The Tone of the State of the Union, 1790–2026

About this chart

Each year's State of the Union message, from Washington's first in 1790 to 2026, is a point on two lines: the mint line is how many positive words it uses and the coral line how many negative words, both per 1,000 words, as the VADER word list rates them. The space between them is green where positive words lead and coral where negative words lead. The readout gives the year, the net tone (positive minus negative), the President, whether the message was spoken or sent in writing, its length and the two rates. The animation draws the record over sixty seconds, holds on the last year for three seconds, and loops. The scrubber under the chart marks each year and pauses on any of them.

Method

Every annual message a President has sent or delivered to Congress, from George Washington's first on January 8, 1790, to February 24, 2026, one for each year — the same messages, texts and word counting as “The State of the Union in 19 Words”. There was none in 1933: Hoover's last came in December 1932 and Roosevelt's first in January 1934, so the lines break there. Where a year has more than one, the chart uses the spoken annual address, else the written annual message, else a new President's first address to a joint session of Congress (1989, 1993, 2001, 2009, 2017, 2021 and 2025); in 1790 it uses Washington's first of two. From 1801 to 1912, and in some later years, the message was sent in writing rather than spoken; the readout says which. The texts come from government printings: Richardson's Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents for 1790–1892, in Project Gutenberg's transcription; Foreign Relations of the United States for 1893–1932; the bound Congressional Record for Taft's 1911 and 1912 messages and for 1934–1992; and the Compilation of Presidential Documents, as delivered, for 1993–2026. The spoken addresses of 1934–1992 are as printed in the Congressional Record, which sometimes differs a little from the text the White House released. Lines the Record's scans lost (in 1912, 1949 and 1957, and in the written messages of 1974 and 1979–1981) stay lost. The American Presidency Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara, was used only to check each text word for word; none of its text is used or published here.

Each word is scored with the VADER lexicon (Hutto and Gilbert, 2014; MIT licence), the 7,209 single words and their ratings published with the VADER sentiment tool (its emoticons and phrases are not words here), used exactly as published and fixed before any message was scored: a word the list rates above zero is a positive word, below zero a negative word, and a word it does not list is neither. The list is used word by word only — none of VADER's rules for negation, emphasis or capitals is applied, so “not good” counts one positive word. A word is a run of letters, ignoring capitals, and a word before an apostrophe is looked up if the whole word is not listed. Every sense of a word counts: “united” in “United States” and “great” in “Great Britain” count as positive, and “war” in “Secretary of War” as negative. We tested that choice: with twenty fixed names and phrases of that kind set aside, the net tone of each year moves by a few words per 1,000, most in the earliest decades, but the shape of the chart and its highest and lowest years stay the same. Each line is the count per 1,000 words of that year's message; short messages swing more, and Washington's first, 1,093 words, is the highest point on the chart. The net tone in the readout is the difference between the two rates as shown. The VADER list was built from modern English, so it knows more of the words in recent messages than in early ones. These are counts of listed words; they say nothing about what a President meant or felt.

Data sources

Data table

Every year's State of the Union message from 1790 to 2026, with its length, how many positive and negative words it uses as the VADER word list rates them, each per 1,000 words, and which leads, from the texts and word list described in the Method. Counted by DataSlapper.

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The Tone of the State of the Union, 1790–2026
Year	President	Message	Words	Positive words	Positive per 1,000	Negative words	Negative per 1,000	Leads	Net
1790	George Washington	Spoken	1,093	109	99.7	7	6.4	Positive	93.3
1791	George Washington	Spoken	2,263	149	65.8	37	16.3	Positive	49.5
1792	George Washington	Spoken	2,103	110	52.3	45	21.4	Positive	30.9
1793	George Washington	Spoken	1,970	129	65.5	60	30.5	Positive	35.0
1794	George Washington	Spoken	2,919	162	55.5	98	33.6	Positive	21.9
1795	George Washington	Spoken	1,991	140	70.3	58	29.1	Positive	41.2
1796	George Washington	Spoken	2,867	181	63.1	63	22.0	Positive	41.1
1797	John Adams	Spoken	2,057	124	60.3	58	28.2	Positive	32.1
1798	John Adams	Spoken	2,218	126	56.8	52	23.4	Positive	33.4
1799	John Adams	Spoken	1,505	100	66.4	30	19.9	Positive	46.5
1800	John Adams	Spoken	1,372	99	72.2	17	12.4	Positive	59.8
1801	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	3,234	175	54.1	65	20.1	Positive	34.0
1802	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,200	100	45.5	43	19.5	Positive	26.0
1803	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,257	133	58.9	56	24.8	Positive	34.1
1804	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,095	107	51.1	35	16.7	Positive	34.4
1805	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,920	153	52.4	64	21.9	Positive	30.5
1806	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,863	147	51.3	49	17.1	Positive	34.2
1807	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,383	114	47.8	63	26.4	Positive	21.4
1808	Thomas Jefferson	Sent in writing	2,674	128	47.9	63	23.6	Positive	24.3
1809	James Madison	Sent in writing	1,834	102	55.6	37	20.2	Positive	35.4
1810	James Madison	Sent in writing	2,440	122	50.0	40	16.4	Positive	33.6
1811	James Madison	Sent in writing	2,271	114	50.2	44	19.4	Positive	30.8
1812	James Madison	Sent in writing	3,251	178	54.8	116	35.7	Positive	19.1
1813	James Madison	Sent in writing	3,286	234	71.2	141	42.9	Positive	28.3
1814	James Madison	Sent in writing	2,115	142	67.1	93	44.0	Positive	23.1
1815	James Madison	Sent in writing	3,136	221	70.5	53	16.9	Positive	53.6
1816	James Madison	Sent in writing	3,357	211	62.9	68	20.3	Positive	42.6
1817	James Monroe	Sent in writing	4,419	272	61.6	69	15.6	Positive	46.0
1818	James Monroe	Sent in writing	4,394	264	60.1	103	23.4	Positive	36.7
1819	James Monroe	Sent in writing	4,700	280	59.6	94	20.0	Positive	39.6
1820	James Monroe	Sent in writing	3,489	208	59.6	65	18.6	Positive	41.0
1821	James Monroe	Sent in writing	5,850	289	49.4	99	16.9	Positive	32.5
1822	James Monroe	Sent in writing	4,796	285	59.4	92	19.2	Positive	40.2
1823	James Monroe	Sent in writing	6,360	350	55.0	105	16.5	Positive	38.5
1824	James Monroe	Sent in writing	8,417	470	55.8	136	16.2	Positive	39.6
1825	John Quincy Adams	Sent in writing	9,102	488	53.6	122	13.4	Positive	40.2
1826	John Quincy Adams	Sent in writing	7,720	382	49.5	121	15.7	Positive	33.8
1827	John Quincy Adams	Sent in writing	6,980	361	51.7	114	16.3	Positive	35.4
1828	John Quincy Adams	Sent in writing	7,293	352	48.3	126	17.3	Positive	31.0
1829	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	10,506	645	61.4	233	22.2	Positive	39.2
1830	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	15,047	915	60.8	303	20.1	Positive	40.7
1831	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	7,189	411	57.2	143	19.9	Positive	37.3
1832	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	7,919	463	58.5	183	23.1	Positive	35.4
1833	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	7,917	447	56.5	164	20.7	Positive	35.8
1834	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	13,436	695	51.7	340	25.3	Positive	26.4
1835	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	15,609	837	53.6	354	22.7	Positive	30.9
1836	Andrew Jackson	Sent in writing	12,360	581	47.0	294	23.8	Positive	23.2
1837	Martin Van Buren	Sent in writing	11,426	646	56.5	221	19.3	Positive	37.2
1838	Martin Van Buren	Sent in writing	11,469	645	56.2	239	20.8	Positive	35.4
1839	Martin Van Buren	Sent in writing	13,412	658	49.1	362	27.0	Positive	22.1
1840	Martin Van Buren	Sent in writing	8,977	478	53.2	244	27.2	Positive	26.0
1841	John Tyler	Sent in writing	8,222	409	49.7	201	24.4	Positive	25.3
1842	John Tyler	Sent in writing	8,393	468	55.8	216	25.7	Positive	30.1
1843	John Tyler	Sent in writing	8,009	432	53.9	189	23.6	Positive	30.3
1844	John Tyler	Sent in writing	9,314	576	61.8	233	25.0	Positive	36.8
1845	James K. Polk	Sent in writing	16,019	829	51.8	351	21.9	Positive	29.9
1846	James K. Polk	Sent in writing	18,117	847	46.8	531	29.3	Positive	17.5
1847	James K. Polk	Sent in writing	16,332	844	51.7	509	31.2	Positive	20.5
1848	James K. Polk	Sent in writing	21,235	989	46.6	452	21.3	Positive	25.3
1849	Zachary Taylor	Sent in writing	7,611	389	51.1	142	18.7	Positive	32.4
1850	Millard Fillmore	Sent in writing	8,311	461	55.5	169	20.3	Positive	35.2
1851	Millard Fillmore	Sent in writing	13,164	619	47.0	263	20.0	Positive	27.0
1852	Millard Fillmore	Sent in writing	9,846	533	54.1	207	21.0	Positive	33.1
1853	Franklin Pierce	Sent in writing	9,543	556	58.3	192	20.1	Positive	38.2
1854	Franklin Pierce	Sent in writing	10,099	530	52.5	271	26.8	Positive	25.7
1855	Franklin Pierce	Sent in writing	11,589	577	49.8	289	24.9	Positive	24.9
1856	Franklin Pierce	Sent in writing	10,470	545	52.1	266	25.4	Positive	26.7
1857	James Buchanan	Sent in writing	13,569	670	49.4	350	25.8	Positive	23.6
1858	James Buchanan	Sent in writing	16,260	762	46.9	445	27.4	Positive	19.5
1859	James Buchanan	Sent in writing	12,239	602	49.2	339	27.7	Positive	21.5
1860	James Buchanan	Sent in writing	13,985	634	45.3	367	26.2	Positive	19.1
1861	Abraham Lincoln	Sent in writing	6,953	364	52.4	141	20.3	Positive	32.1
1862	Abraham Lincoln	Sent in writing	8,292	440	53.1	215	25.9	Positive	27.2
1863	Abraham Lincoln	Sent in writing	6,076	329	54.1	144	23.7	Positive	30.4
1864	Abraham Lincoln	Sent in writing	5,801	332	57.2	135	23.3	Positive	33.9
1865	Andrew Johnson	Sent in writing	9,221	528	57.3	201	21.8	Positive	35.5
1866	Andrew Johnson	Sent in writing	7,068	400	56.6	159	22.5	Positive	34.1
1867	Andrew Johnson	Sent in writing	11,921	681	57.1	350	29.4	Positive	27.7
1868	Andrew Johnson	Sent in writing	9,688	505	52.1	222	22.9	Positive	29.2
1869	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	7,647	423	55.3	141	18.4	Positive	36.9
1870	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	8,705	435	50.0	167	19.2	Positive	30.8
1871	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	6,459	394	61.0	113	17.5	Positive	43.5
1872	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	9,689	535	55.2	173	17.9	Positive	37.3
1873	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	9,946	492	49.5	173	17.4	Positive	32.1
1874	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	9,723	494	50.8	211	21.7	Positive	29.1
1875	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	12,146	638	52.5	244	20.1	Positive	32.4
1876	Ulysses S. Grant	Sent in writing	6,728	322	47.9	119	17.7	Positive	30.2
1877	Rutherford B. Hayes	Sent in writing	10,617	669	63.0	250	23.5	Positive	39.5
1878	Rutherford B. Hayes	Sent in writing	7,783	434	55.8	141	18.1	Positive	37.7
1879	Rutherford B. Hayes	Sent in writing	11,536	640	55.5	194	16.8	Positive	38.7
1880	Rutherford B. Hayes	Sent in writing	13,095	808	61.7	218	16.6	Positive	45.1
1881	Chester A. Arthur	Sent in writing	12,926	725	56.1	287	22.2	Positive	33.9
1882	Chester A. Arthur	Sent in writing	9,853	452	45.9	188	19.1	Positive	26.8
1883	Chester A. Arthur	Sent in writing	7,927	381	48.1	159	20.1	Positive	28.0
1884	Chester A. Arthur	Sent in writing	8,690	446	51.3	154	17.7	Positive	33.6
1885	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	19,674	1,099	55.9	443	22.5	Positive	33.4
1886	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	15,085	846	56.1	312	20.7	Positive	35.4
1887	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	5,250	258	49.1	125	23.8	Positive	25.3
1888	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	13,027	753	57.8	323	24.8	Positive	33.0
1889	Benjamin Harrison	Sent in writing	12,912	687	53.2	271	21.0	Positive	32.2
1890	Benjamin Harrison	Sent in writing	11,423	663	58.0	219	19.2	Positive	38.8
1891	Benjamin Harrison	Sent in writing	16,130	826	51.2	350	21.7	Positive	29.5
1892	Benjamin Harrison	Sent in writing	13,293	711	53.5	233	17.5	Positive	36.0
1893	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	12,131	635	52.3	267	22.0	Positive	30.3
1894	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	15,688	764	48.7	340	21.7	Positive	27.0
1895	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	14,561	827	56.8	393	27.0	Positive	29.8
1896	Grover Cleveland	Sent in writing	15,221	852	56.0	367	24.1	Positive	31.9
1897	William McKinley	Sent in writing	12,061	625	51.8	341	28.3	Positive	23.5
1898	William McKinley	Sent in writing	20,025	1,036	51.7	449	22.4	Positive	29.3
1899	William McKinley	Sent in writing	22,627	1,264	55.9	367	16.2	Positive	39.7
1900	William McKinley	Sent in writing	18,920	1,053	55.7	319	16.9	Positive	38.8
1901	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	19,686	1,156	58.7	539	27.4	Positive	31.3
1902	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	9,801	535	54.6	249	25.4	Positive	29.2
1903	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	15,054	786	52.2	329	21.9	Positive	30.3
1904	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	17,605	959	54.5	442	25.1	Positive	29.4
1905	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	25,217	1,423	56.4	732	29.0	Positive	27.4
1906	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	23,720	1,346	56.7	828	34.9	Positive	21.8
1907	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	27,551	1,447	52.5	815	29.6	Positive	22.9
1908	Theodore Roosevelt	Sent in writing	19,437	979	50.4	629	32.4	Positive	18.0
1909	William Howard Taft	Sent in writing	13,856	750	54.1	215	15.5	Positive	38.6
1910	William Howard Taft	Sent in writing	27,207	1,386	50.9	421	15.5	Positive	35.4
1911	William Howard Taft	Sent in writing	23,626	1,211	51.3	451	19.1	Positive	32.2
1912	William Howard Taft	Sent in writing	25,247	1,379	54.6	461	18.3	Positive	36.3
1913	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	3,565	223	62.6	61	17.1	Positive	45.5
1914	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	4,552	301	66.1	96	21.1	Positive	45.0
1915	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	7,713	428	55.5	176	22.8	Positive	32.7
1916	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	2,125	112	52.7	54	25.4	Positive	27.3
1917	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	3,932	203	51.6	166	42.2	Positive	9.4
1918	Woodrow Wilson	Spoken	5,475	288	52.6	140	25.6	Positive	27.0
1919	Woodrow Wilson	Sent in writing	4,764	285	59.8	158	33.2	Positive	26.6
1920	Woodrow Wilson	Sent in writing	2,696	164	60.8	60	22.3	Positive	38.5
1921	Warren G. Harding	Spoken	5,602	318	56.8	189	33.7	Positive	23.1
1922	Warren G. Harding	Spoken	5,755	311	54.0	233	40.5	Positive	13.5
1923	Calvin Coolidge	Spoken	6,702	430	64.2	173	25.8	Positive	38.4
1924	Calvin Coolidge	Sent in writing	6,942	418	60.2	151	21.8	Positive	38.4
1925	Calvin Coolidge	Sent in writing	10,799	616	57.0	221	20.5	Positive	36.5
1926	Calvin Coolidge	Sent in writing	10,250	595	58.0	224	21.9	Positive	36.1
1927	Calvin Coolidge	Sent in writing	8,723	481	55.1	204	23.4	Positive	31.7
1928	Calvin Coolidge	Sent in writing	7,989	459	57.5	141	17.6	Positive	39.9
1929	Herbert Hoover	Sent in writing	10,885	559	51.4	216	19.8	Positive	31.6
1930	Herbert Hoover	Sent in writing	4,440	189	42.6	102	23.0	Positive	19.6
1931	Herbert Hoover	Sent in writing	5,649	310	54.9	155	27.4	Positive	27.5
1932	Herbert Hoover	Sent in writing	3,989	203	50.9	129	32.3	Positive	18.6
1934	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	2,210	138	62.4	63	28.5	Positive	33.9
1935	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,537	225	63.6	77	21.8	Positive	41.8
1936	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,868	259	67.0	120	31.0	Positive	36.0
1937	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	2,701	151	55.9	71	26.3	Positive	29.6
1938	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	4,650	210	45.2	178	38.3	Positive	6.9
1939	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,734	233	62.4	130	34.8	Positive	27.6
1940	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,116	204	65.5	117	37.5	Positive	28.0
1941	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,271	237	72.5	128	39.1	Positive	33.4
1942	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	3,394	168	49.5	183	53.9	Negative	4.4
1943	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Spoken	4,477	243	54.3	222	49.6	Positive	4.7
1944	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Sent in writing	3,791	222	58.6	167	44.1	Positive	14.5
1945	Franklin D. Roosevelt	Sent in writing	8,226	449	54.6	371	45.1	Positive	9.5
1946	Harry S Truman	Sent in writing	26,980	1,431	53.0	685	25.4	Positive	27.6
1947	Harry S Truman	Spoken	5,943	373	62.8	187	31.5	Positive	31.3
1948	Harry S Truman	Spoken	5,087	393	77.3	138	27.1	Positive	50.2
1949	Harry S Truman	Spoken	3,316	251	75.7	75	22.6	Positive	53.1
1950	Harry S Truman	Spoken	5,064	449	88.7	88	17.4	Positive	71.3
1951	Harry S Truman	Spoken	4,001	309	77.2	122	30.5	Positive	46.7
1952	Harry S Truman	Spoken	5,266	407	77.3	163	31.0	Positive	46.3
1953	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	6,986	528	75.6	169	24.2	Positive	51.4
1954	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	5,973	418	70.0	128	21.4	Positive	48.6
1955	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	7,045	559	79.3	156	22.1	Positive	57.2
1956	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Sent in writing	8,252	617	74.8	197	23.9	Positive	50.9
1957	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	4,018	324	80.6	101	25.1	Positive	55.5
1958	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	4,904	390	79.5	157	32.0	Positive	47.5
1959	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	5,053	407	80.5	114	22.6	Positive	57.9
1960	Dwight D. Eisenhower	Spoken	5,666	459	81.0	170	30.0	Positive	51.0
1961	John F. Kennedy	Spoken	5,225	341	65.3	178	34.1	Positive	31.2
1962	John F. Kennedy	Spoken	6,511	456	70.0	198	30.4	Positive	39.6
1963	John F. Kennedy	Spoken	5,352	365	68.2	191	35.7	Positive	32.5
1964	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	3,176	215	67.7	98	30.9	Positive	36.8
1965	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	4,415	330	74.7	127	28.8	Positive	45.9
1966	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	5,508	344	62.5	209	37.9	Positive	24.6
1967	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	7,086	465	65.6	230	32.5	Positive	33.1
1968	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	4,845	263	54.3	130	26.8	Positive	27.5
1969	Lyndon B. Johnson	Spoken	4,081	236	57.8	93	22.8	Positive	35.0
1970	Richard M. Nixon	Spoken	4,455	293	65.8	142	31.9	Positive	33.9
1971	Richard M. Nixon	Spoken	4,451	275	61.8	69	15.5	Positive	46.3
1972	Richard M. Nixon	Spoken	3,900	260	66.7	111	28.5	Positive	38.2
1973	Richard M. Nixon	Sent in writing	26,690	1,561	58.5	794	29.7	Positive	28.8
1974	Richard M. Nixon	Spoken	5,065	316	62.4	110	21.7	Positive	40.7
1975	Gerald R. Ford	Spoken	4,022	244	60.7	116	28.8	Positive	31.9
1976	Gerald R. Ford	Spoken	4,967	349	70.3	174	35.0	Positive	35.3
1977	Gerald R. Ford	Spoken	4,682	381	81.4	136	29.0	Positive	52.4
1978	Jimmy Carter	Spoken	4,576	334	73.0	149	32.6	Positive	40.4
1979	Jimmy Carter	Spoken	3,261	287	88.0	100	30.7	Positive	57.3
1980	Jimmy Carter	Spoken	3,480	293	84.2	114	32.8	Positive	51.4
1981	Jimmy Carter	Sent in writing	33,551	2,260	67.4	707	21.1	Positive	46.3
1982	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	5,080	312	61.4	152	29.9	Positive	31.5
1983	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	5,512	390	70.8	176	31.9	Positive	38.9
1984	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	4,894	452	92.4	134	27.4	Positive	65.0
1985	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	4,210	394	93.6	107	25.4	Positive	68.2
1986	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	3,401	305	89.7	125	36.8	Positive	52.9
1987	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	3,670	237	64.6	103	28.1	Positive	36.5
1988	Ronald Reagan	Spoken	4,793	364	75.9	117	24.4	Positive	51.5
1989	George Bush	Spoken	4,729	379	80.1	135	28.5	Positive	51.6
1990	George Bush	Spoken	3,698	256	69.2	61	16.5	Positive	52.7
1991	George Bush	Spoken	3,930	276	70.2	144	36.6	Positive	33.6
1992	George Bush	Spoken	5,024	292	58.1	151	30.1	Positive	28.0
1993	William J. Clinton	Spoken	6,955	427	61.4	220	31.6	Positive	29.8
1994	William J. Clinton	Spoken	7,367	456	61.9	263	35.7	Positive	26.2
1995	William J. Clinton	Spoken	9,141	493	53.9	271	29.6	Positive	24.3
1996	William J. Clinton	Spoken	6,303	422	67.0	203	32.2	Positive	34.8
1997	William J. Clinton	Spoken	6,701	419	62.5	166	24.8	Positive	37.7
1998	William J. Clinton	Spoken	7,258	479	66.0	166	22.9	Positive	43.1
1999	William J. Clinton	Spoken	7,443	532	71.5	178	23.9	Positive	47.6
2000	William J. Clinton	Spoken	9,016	677	75.1	228	25.3	Positive	49.8
2001	George W. Bush	Spoken	4,333	376	86.8	119	27.5	Positive	59.3
2002	George W. Bush	Spoken	3,825	323	84.4	204	53.3	Positive	31.1
2003	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,340	328	61.4	289	54.1	Positive	7.3
2004	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,157	353	68.5	229	44.4	Positive	24.1
2005	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,018	413	82.3	164	32.7	Positive	49.6
2006	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,290	433	81.9	235	44.4	Positive	37.5
2007	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,522	386	69.9	226	40.9	Positive	29.0
2008	George W. Bush	Spoken	5,691	443	77.8	196	34.4	Positive	43.4
2009	Barack Obama	Spoken	6,059	334	55.1	207	34.2	Positive	20.9
2010	Barack Obama	Spoken	7,207	427	59.2	269	37.3	Positive	21.9
2011	Barack Obama	Spoken	6,860	396	57.7	153	22.3	Positive	35.4
2012	Barack Obama	Spoken	7,013	429	61.2	226	32.2	Positive	29.0
2013	Barack Obama	Spoken	6,794	471	69.3	188	27.7	Positive	41.6
2014	Barack Obama	Spoken	7,008	472	67.4	191	27.3	Positive	40.1
2015	Barack Obama	Spoken	6,725	444	66.0	208	30.9	Positive	35.1
2016	Barack Obama	Spoken	6,041	387	64.1	208	34.4	Positive	29.7
2017	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	5,000	372	74.4	167	33.4	Positive	41.0
2018	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	5,826	390	66.9	224	38.4	Positive	28.5
2019	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	5,576	379	68.0	222	39.8	Positive	28.2
2020	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	6,238	454	72.8	202	32.4	Positive	40.4
2021	Joseph R. Biden	Spoken	7,940	416	52.4	259	32.6	Positive	19.8
2022	Joseph R. Biden	Spoken	7,653	433	56.6	243	31.8	Positive	24.8
2023	Joseph R. Biden	Spoken	9,134	491	53.8	301	33.0	Positive	20.8
2024	Joseph R. Biden	Spoken	7,994	460	57.5	297	37.2	Positive	20.3
2025	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	9,955	656	65.9	350	35.2	Positive	30.7
2026	Donald J. Trump	Spoken	10,509	673	64.0	393	37.4	Positive	26.6

Updated 2026

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